“The roadless rule is the most effective conservation rule on the books at protecting mature and old-growth forests,” said one environmental campaigner.

A top Trump official on Monday announced a plan to end a rule that protects tens of millions of acres in the National Forest System and which would clear the way for road development and timber production on those lands—news that elicited alarm from conservation and environmental groups.

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins announced that the Trump administration plans to rescind the 2001 Roadless Area Conservation Rule, which has for decades protected 58.5 million acres of forests from timber harvesting and road construction.

Rollins called the rule overly restrictive and added that the move “opens a new era of consistency and sustainability for our nation’s forests. It is abundantly clear that properly managing our forests preserves them from devastating fires and allows future generations of Americans to enjoy and reap the benefits of this great land.”

The environmental law group Earthjustice took issue with wildfire prevention being used to justify the rollback.

“While the Trump administration has suggested that wildfire risk is an underlying reason for these sweeping policy changes, rolling back the roadless rule actually threatens to cause more fires. That’s because fire ignitions are far more likely in roaded landscapes,” said Drew Caputo, the group’s vice president of litigation for lands, wildlife, and oceans, in a statement on Monday.

Rollins made the announcement at the annual meeting of the Western Governors’ Association. Hundreds of protestors gathered outside of the building where the event was taking place in Santa Fe, New Mexico in order to denounce efforts that might lead to federal public lands being privatized, according to The Associated Press.

The roadless rule covers areas including the Tongass National Forest in Alaska. In 2019, during the first Trump administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture codified a regulatory framework that exempted Tongass from the roadless rule. Former President Joe Biden undid that change while he was in office.

Idaho and Colorado have adopted state roadless area rules that supersede the boundaries of the federal roadless rule boundaries for those states, according to the USDA’s website, which appears to mean that not all of the 58.5 million acres would be impacted if the Trump administration goes through with this change.

“The roadless rule is one of the country’s conservation success stories, safeguarding singular natural values across nearly 60 million acres of America’s great forests,” said Garett Rose, a senior attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council.

Great Outdoors Campaign Director Ellen Montgomery at Environment America similarly said that “the roadless rule is the most effective conservation rule on the books at protecting mature and old-growth forests.”

“Once again, the Trump administration is ignoring the voices of millions of Americans to pursue a corporate giveaway for his billionaire buddies. Stripping our national forests of roadless rule protections will put close to 60 million acres of wildlands across the country on the chopping block,” said Sierra Club’s forest campaign manager, Alex Craven, in a statement on Monday. “That means polluting our clean air and drinking water sources to pad the bottom lines of timber and mining companies—all while pursuing the same kind of mismanagement that increases wildfire severity.”

Caputo at Earthjustice made some of these same points and indicated his organization is ready to sue over the move. “If the Trump administration actually revokes the roadless rule, we’ll see them in court,” he said.

The move follows a March executive order from U.S. President Donald Trump directing Rollins and the secretary of the U.S. Department of Interior to take steps to increase timber production.

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  forests, National, release