“Sunlight is the best disinfectant. It is critical that the American people know that their elected leaders are putting the public first—not looking for ways to line their own pockets,” said co-sponsor Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand.
A bipartisan pair of U.S. senators on Wednesday introduced a bill that would ban stock trading by federal officials including members of Congress, whose median net worth is around eight times greater than the median U.S. household’s.
The Ban Stock Trading for Government Officials Act, introduced by Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.) and Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), would bar federal lawmakers, senior executive branch officials, their spouses, and dependents from owning or trading stocks.
“Sunlight is the best disinfectant. It is critical that the American people know that their elected leaders are putting the public first—not looking for ways to line their own pockets,” Gillibrand said in a statement. “This bill is the most substantive bipartisan effort to date and I’m going to work hard alongside Sen. Hawley to get it signed into law.”
.@SenHawleyPress and I are introducing the #BanStockTradingAct, which would ban members of Congress, senior executive branch officials, and their immediate family members from holding or trading individual stocks — the most substantive bipartisan effort to date. pic.twitter.com/jCGQKn376Q
— Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (@gillibrandny) July 19, 2023
Hawley asserted that “politicians and civil servants shouldn’t spend their time day-trading and trying to make a profit at the expense of the American public, but that’s exactly what so many are doing.”
The proposed legislation would impose penalties and fines for executive branch stock trading, mandate reporting of federal benefits, boost transparency in financial disclosures, and increase transaction reporting penalties under the Stop Trading Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act.
Enacted in 2012, the STOCK Act requires members of Congress to file annual financial disclosures in order to identify and take action when government officials use their positions of influence for personal gain. However, critics have long called the law largely toothless, while demanding more stringent safeguards against self-dealing by members of Congress.
Gillibrand and Hawley’s bill is the latest in a series of bills that would ban members of Congress and their families from owning or trading shares, including the Ban Congressional Stock Trading Act, the Transparent Representation Upholding Service and Trust in Congress (TRUST) Act, the Ending Trading and Holdings in Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act, and the Bipartisan Restoring Faith in Government Act.
I’ve been writing code to analyze politicians’ stock trading since 2020.
Here’s a graph showing how much money different members of Congress have traded during that time.
The little bar at the bottom is the median U.S. household income – shown for scale. pic.twitter.com/7fcV0fhuXC
— Quiver Quantitative (@QuiverQuant) July 17, 2023
The senators said in a statement that 1 in 3 members of Congress—whose median net worth according to OpenSecrets was just over $1 million in 2020, compared with $121,700 for the median U.S. household—traded stocks between 2019-21. They also noted that 1 in 7 lawmakers violated the STOCK Act by not properly disclosing trades, while more than 3,700 transactions during the aforementioned two-year period potentially posed conflicts of interest.
On average, the stock portfolios of congressional lawmakers outperformed the S&P 500 by 17.5%, according to the senators.
New survey from @ppc_umd of ~2,600 registered voters finds support for banning members of Congress from trading stocks is approaching unanimity — 86% overall.https://t.co/lb5dc2Nr2d pic.twitter.com/hk8iDwSgCi
— bryan metzger (@metzgov) July 19, 2023