“If DOGE can do this to USIP, what’s to stop them from breaking into offices of other NGOs that receive U.S. funds? Or law firms or media that annoy the president?” said one humanitarian advocate.

Representatives of Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency on Monday entered the headquarters with of the U.S. Institute of Peace with the help of D.C. police, according to the institute’s staff—and now USIP’s acting president, who was fired by the institute’s newly configured board, is vowing to take legal action.

Fired acting president George Moose, who is challenging his removal, toldThe Associated Press on Monday, “What has happened here today is an illegal takeover by elements of the executive branch of a private nonprofit.”

To CNN, Moose said that the institute intends to “vigorously” oppose DOGE’s actions in court. “We are confident of our legal status, and we are confident that a court that gives us a hearing will be persuaded by the strength of our legal argument,” he told the outlet.

The dramatic showdown on Monday follows an executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump in February that called for “the nonstatutory components and functions” of select “governmental entities”—including USiP—to “be eliminated to the maximum extent consistent with applicable law.”

USIP, whose mission is to promote peace and end conflict abroad, is an independent organization that was created by Congress in 1984. Representatives from USIP contend that because the institute is a congressionally chartered nonprofit, Musk and Trump do not have the power to dismantle it, according to the The New York Times.

On Friday, the White House told all but three members of USIP’s board they were fired and its remaining members—Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and president of the National Defense University Peter Garvin—replaced Moose with Kenneth Jackson, a State Department official who, per the Times, was involved in the Trump administration’s targeting of the now largely hollowed out U.S. Agency for International Development. USIP does not view Jackson’s appointment as legal, per CNN.

DOGE representatives unsuccessfully tried to gain access to the USIP building twice on Friday, the second time with FBI agents in toe, but were turned away by representatives for the institute, according to the Times.

Then, on Monday, members of DOGE arrived again with Jackson. According to multiple outlets, citing representatives from USIP, the institute called the D.C. Metropolitan Police, but when they arrived they allowed Musk’s team to enter the building.

USIP’s chief security officer Colin O’Brien toldCNN that when he went out to greet the police “they held the door open and allowed members of DOGE to enter the building, where they were also followed by 10 to 12 police officers, uniformed D.C. police officers.”

Some USIP officials remained in the building after DOGE representatives were let in, including Moose. Police later forced him to leave the building, per CNN.

“Mr. Moose denied lawful access to Kenneth Jackson, the acting USIP president (as approved by the USIP board). The D.C. Police Department arrived on-site and escorted Mr. Jackson into the building. The only unlawful individual was Mr. Moose, who refused to comply, and even tried to fire USIP’s private security team when said security team went to give access to Mr. Jackson,” DOGE wrote in a post on X on Monday night.

Rep. Don Beyer (D-Va.) declared on X on Monday night that “I was at USIP tonight to conduct congressional oversight over DOGE’s break-in. I spoke with Acting President & CEO Moose. USIP is an independent, non-profit entity and I will work to stop DOGE’s illegal power grab.”

Jeremy Konyndyk, the president of Refugees International, wrote on X: “if DOGE can do this to USIP, what’s to stop them from breaking into offices of other NGOs that receive U.S. funds? Or law firms or media that annoy the president?”

Two Musk officials who gained entry to USIP on Monday were Nate Cavanaugh and Justin Aimonetti, the same DOGE staffers who last month forced entry to the U.S. African Development Foundation (USADF), which was also named in Trump’s February order, per the Times.

In early March, staff with the USADF tried to keep DOGE staff from entering their offices in D.C. DOGE staff managed to gain entry after returning with U.S. Marshals.

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  doge, musk, raid, takeover, usip