“Freezing these EV charging funds is yet another one of the Trump administration’s unsound and illegal moves,” said one climate advocate.

Climate campaigners are blasting the Trump administration’s move to halt a $5 billion initiative to build electric vehicle chargers along highways across the United States and calling on Congress to fight back against the attack on the grant program from the 2021 bipartisan infrastructure law.

The National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Formula Program was established by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Natural Resources Defense Council’s Beth Hammon said in a Friday statement that “on a bipartisan basis, Congress funded this program to build a new vehicle charging network nationwide. The Trump administration does not have the authority to halt it capriciously.”

Hammon, a senior vehicle charging advocate at the group, warned that “stopping funding midstream will result in chaos and delays in states across the nation. It will throw state efforts into turmoil, wreak havoc with the companies that install the chargers, and risk the jobs of their workers. The only winner from this chaos is the oil industry.”

“This should not stand. Courts have already blocked the Trump administration’s other illegal attempts to halt legally mandated funding,” she added. “Congress needs to stand up for itself: This move and many others from the Trump administration steals away its constitutionally established spending authority.”

Katherine García, director of the Sierra Club’s Clean Transportation for All campaign, similarly declared Friday that “freezing these EV charging funds is yet another one of the Trump administration’s unsound and illegal moves. This is an attack on bipartisan funding that Congress approved years ago and is driving investment and innovation in every state, with Texas as the largest beneficiary.”

“Throwing out states’ plans, which were carefully built together with business, utilities, and communities, only hurts America’s growing clean energy economy,” she stressed. “The NEVI program has helped the U.S. build out the infrastructure needed to support our nation’s necessary transition to pollution-free vehicles. More electric vehicle charging means better public health, reduced climate emissions, good-paying green jobs, and healthier communities.”

President Donald Trump has taken various anti-climate actions since Inauguration Day—declaring a “national energy emergency,” ditching the Paris agreement again, and enabling new liquefied natural gas exports. One executive order calls for “terminating the Green New Deal,” and directs agencies to pause disbursement of funds appropriated through the Inflation Reduction Act and the 2021 law, specifically mentioning the NEVI program.

Trump targeted the initiative despite his ties to Tesla CEO Elon Musk, head of the president’s destructive Department of Government Efficiency. Wiredreported that the billionaire’s “electric automobile company has been a recipient of $31 million in awards from the NEVI program, according to a database maintained by transportation officials, accounting for 6% of the money awarded so far.”

The Federal Highway Administration on Thursday sent a letter—first reported by InsideEVs—informing state transportation departments that “the new leadership of the Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) has decided to review the policies underlying the implementation of the NEVI Formula Program,” and, as a result, “is also immediately suspending the approval of all” state deployment plans previously greenlit by the Biden administration.

As Heatmapdetailed:

According to Paren, an EV charging data analytics firm that has been closely following the rollout of the NEVI program, states are legally entitled to spend roughly $3.27 billion on NEVI. That accounts for plans approved for fiscal years 2022 through 2025. To date, states have awarded about $615 million of the funds to just under 1,000 projects—with 10% of those projects being led by Tesla.

The letter says states will still be able to get reimbursed for expenses related to previously awarded projects, “in order to not disrupt current financial commitments.” But the more than $2.6 billion that has not been awarded will be frozen.

The outlet noted that advocates expected Trump’s attacks on the program won’t survive legal challenges.

“This should be carefully scrutinized by states and the legal community,” said Justin Balik, the senior state program director for Evergreen Action, “as it looks like an attempt to sabotage the program based on ideology that’s dressed up in bureaucratic language about plan and guidance revisions.”

Andrew Rogers, a former deputy administrator and chief counsel of the Federal Highway Administration, told Wired that “there is no legal basis for funds that have been apportioned to states to build projects being ‘decertified’ based on policy.”

Paren chief analyst Loren McDonald also doesn’t think that the Trump administration can legally suspend the program.

“I’m assuming the lawsuits from states will start soon, and this will go to court and Congress,” McDonald toldPolitico. “But the Trump [administration] will succeed in just causing havoc and slowing things down for a while.”

Already, Alabama, Oklahoma, Missouri, Rhode Island, Ohio, and Nebraska have put their NEVI programs on hold.

Whether Congress—particuarly Democrats, who are the minority party in both chambers—will fight back is unclear. Hill Heat‘s Brad Johnson pointed out on the social media platform Bluesky that two dozen members of the Senate Democratic Caucus voted with Republicans to confirm Trump’s DOT chief, Sean Duffy.

As Common Dreams reported last month, right after Duffy was confirmed, the secretary directed DOT staff to immediately begin the process of rescinding or replacing former President Joe Biden’s clean car pollution standards.

“These commonsense, popular fuel economy standards save drivers money at the pump and reduce dangerous pollution from vehicles,” Sierra Club’s García said at the time. “Sean Duffy is selling American families out to Big Oil, burdening us with higher fuel prices and more polluting gas-guzzlers that harm our health.”

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