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A federal judge on Tuesday blocked a Louisiana law requiring every public school classroom in the state to display, in large font, a Protestant version of the Ten Commandments—a mandate that the new ruling characterizes as plainly unconstitutional.

The decision by U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana Judge John deGravelles, an appointee of former Democratic President Barack Obama, prohibits Louisiana’s Republican-dominated government from enforcing the Ten Commandments requirement, which was set to take effect on January 1, 2025.

The judge wrote that the law—which President-elect Donald Trump endorsed earlier this year shortly before Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry signed it—is “unconstitutional on its face and in all applications.”

The injunction against H.B. 71 came in response to a lawsuit brought in June by a coalition of Louisiana parents who argued the mandate “substantially interferes with and burdens the right of parents to direct their children’s religious education and upbringing.”

Louisiana Attorney General Elizabeth Murrill, a Republican, pledged to “immediately appeal” the decision.

Heather Weaver, senior staff attorney for the ACLU’s Program on Freedom of Religion and Belief, said in a statement Tuesday that “this ruling should serve as a reality check for Louisiana lawmakers who want to use public schools to convert children to their preferred brand of Christianity.”

“Public schools are not Sunday schools, and today’s decision ensures that our clients’ classrooms will remain spaces where all students, regardless of their faith, feel welcomed,” Weaver added.

Rev. Darcy Roake, a plaintiff in the case, called H.B. 71 “a direct infringement of our religious-freedom rights, and we’re pleased and relieved that the court ruled in our favor.”

“As an interfaith family,” Roake added, “we expect our children to receive their secular education in public school and their religious education at home and within our faith communities, not from government officials.”

H.B. 71 is the first state law to require public schools to display a government-approved version of the Ten Commandments since the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a similar Kentucky mandate in 1980, calling it a violation of the First Amendment’s establishment clause.

Rachel Laser, president and CEO of Americans United for Separation of Church and State, said Tuesday that “this ruling will ensure that Louisiana families—not politicians or public school officials—get to decide if, when, and how their children engage with religion.”

“It should send a strong message to Christian nationalists across the country that they cannot impose their beliefs on our nation’s public school children,” said Laser. “Not on our watch.”

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